Values & Consensus

نویسندگان

چکیده

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Trust, Values and False Consensus

Individuals’beliefs about the trustworthiness of a generic member of the population (trust beliefs) are both heterogeneous across individuals and persistent across generations. We investigate one mechanism yielding these dual patterns: false consensus. In the context of a trust game experiment, we show that the relationship between behavior and beliefs is consistent with individuals extrapolati...

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Consensus Values and Weighting Factors

A method is presented for the statistical analysis of sets of data which are assembled from multiple experiments. The analysis recognizes the existence of both within group and between group variabilities, and calculates appropriate weighting factors based on the observed variability for each group. The weighting factors are used to calculate a "best" consensus value from the overall experiment...

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Trust, Values and False Consensus Cepr and Iza) Trust, Values and False Consensus *

Trust beliefs are heterogeneous across individuals and, at the same time, persistent across generations. We investigate one mechanism yielding these dual patterns: false consensus. In the context of a trust game experiment, we show that individuals extrapolate from their own type when forming trust beliefs about the same pool of potential partners i.e., more (less) trustworthy individuals form ...

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On Statistical Models for Consensus Values

We consider the problem of measurements made by several laboratories (or methods) on virtually the same object of interest. In general, the number of measurements made at each laboratory may differ. Moreover, the laboratories may exhibit the between-laboratory variability caused by the systematic error due to each laboratory, as well as different within-laboratory variances caused by different ...

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Consensus Values, Regressions, and Weighting Factors

An extension to the theory of consensus values is presented. Consensus values are calculated from averages obtained from different sources of measurement. Each source may have its own variability. For each average a weighting factor is calculated, consisting of contributions from both the within- and the between-source variability. An iteration procedure is used and calculational details are pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Worldview

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0084-2559

DOI: 10.1017/s0084255900047574